Republic of Texas

Issuer
Overview
“Republic of Texas” bullion issues are privately produced silver, copper, and gold rounds using Republic of Texas themes, Texas sovereignty imagery, and alternative denomination systems. The pieces are modern private issues and are not official coinage of the historic Republic of Texas (1836–1845).
Observed examples currently documented on this site span from 1999 through at least 2018.
Historical Background
The modern Republic of Texas movement emerged during the 1990s and consisted of multiple sovereignty-oriented organizations and factions asserting varying interpretations regarding Texas independence and constitutional legitimacy. Over time, several public-facing organizations and entities operated under the broader “Republic of Texas” identity.
Current active organizations associated with the broader movement include:
Current research has not established direct one-to-one attribution between all observed bullion issues and specific organizations.
Bullion Issues

Observed Republic of Texas issues include:
- silver bullion rounds
- copper rounds
- fractional silver issues
- fractional gold issues
Observed examples use multiple denomination systems and inscriptions, including:
- “R.T. Unit”
- “Units”
- “silver grams”
- “LIBERTY”
- “RUA TEXIAN”
Recurring themes observed on the rounds include:
- The Alamo
- San Jacinto
- Treaty of Velasco
- Texas sovereignty imagery
- constitutional and religious themes
- Republic of Texas historical references
Observed Republic of Texas Bullion Issues
| Year | Observed Format | Observed Denomination |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 1 oz silver | One R.T. Unit |
| 2000 | 1 oz silver | One R.T. Unit |
| 2003 | 8 gram silver | Silver grams |
| 2008 (Estimated) | 1 oz copper | Two Units |
| 2010 | 1 oz silver | FIFTY |
| 2010 | 1 oz copper | Two Units |
| 2011 | 1/2 oz silver | Twenty Five Units |
| 2011 | 1/10 oz gold | 500 Units LIBERTY |
| 2013 | 1 oz silver | FIFTY |
| 2014 | 1/10 oz silver | Five Units / RUA TEXIAN |
| 2015 | 1/2 oz silver | Twenty Five Units |
| 2017 | 1 oz copper | Three Units |
| 2018 | 1/4 oz silver | No Units denomination observed |
No known specimens for years 1998, 2001–2002, 2004–2009, 2012, 2016.
Current research is based on observed specimens documented through private collections, auction archives, and marketplace appearances. Absence from the table does not conclusively establish nonexistence.
Organizational Identifiers Observed on Rounds
Several later issues contain direct organizational identifiers struck into the rounds themselves, including:
- “AOCS Approved”
- TexasRepublic.info
- TheTexasRepublic.com
These inscriptions provide direct issuer/entity association evidence for the pieces on which they appear.
Manufacturer Attribution
Manufacturer attribution remains unresolved for many Republic of Texas bullion issues.
Attribution standards used on this site rely on:
- mint marks
- primary-source documentation
- direct testimony
- or confirmed die-link analysis
Unsupported stylistic speculation is intentionally avoided.
Research remains ongoing regarding possible production relationships involving North American Mint and certain later Republic of Texas bullion issues.
Numismatic Characteristics
Observed Republic of Texas issues display several recurring characteristics, including:
- serialized edge numbering on some early issues
- recurring “Units” denomination systems
- multi-metal production
- recurring Texas-outline and Lone Star motifs
- evolving reverse designs across different years
Current observed evidence does not establish continuous annual issuance.
Research Status
Research into Republic of Texas bullion issues remains ongoing. Additional specimens, documentation, and primary-source evidence may further refine the attribution and production history of these issues over time.














